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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
Data corrente: |
21/02/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
21/02/2017 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
BARRETO, L. P.; LUZ, C.; MASCARIN, G. M.; ROBERTS, D. W.; ARRUDA, W.; FERNANDES, E. K. K. |
Afiliação: |
LUCAS P. BARRETO, UFG; CHRISTIAN LUZ, UFG; GABRIEL MOURA MASCARIN, CNPAF; DONALD W. ROBERTS, UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY; WALQUÍRIA ARRUDA, UFG; EVERTON K. K. FERNANDES, UFG. |
Título: |
Effect of heat stress and oil formulation on conidial germination of Metarhizium anisopliae s.s. on tick cuticle and artificial medium. |
Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, v. 138, p. 94-103, 2016. |
DOI: |
10.1016/j.jip.2016.06.007 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The effect of heat stress (45°C) versus non-heat stress (27°C) on germination of Metarhizium anisopliae sensu stricto (s.s.) isolate IP 119 was examined with conidia formulated (suspended) in pure mineral oil or in water (Tween 80, 0.01%), and then applied onto the cuticle of Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato (s.l.) engorged females or onto culture medium (PDAY). In addition, bioassays were performed to investigate the effect of conidia heated while formulated in oil, then applied to blood-engorged adult R. sanguineus females. Conidia suspended in water then exposed to 45°C, in comparison to conidia formulated in mineral oil and exposed to the same temperature, germinated less and more slowly when incubated on either PDAY medium or tick cuticle. Also, conidial germination on tick cuticle was delayed in comparison to germination on artificial culture medium; for example, germination was 13% on tick cuticle 72h after inoculation, in contrast to 61.5% on PDAY medium. Unheated (27°C) conidia suspended in either water or oil and applied to tick cuticle developed appressoria 36h after treatment; whereas only heat-stressed conidia formulated in oil developed appressoria on tick cuticle. In comparison to conidia heated in mineral oil, there was a strong negative effect of heat on germination of conidia heated in water before being applied to arthropod cuticle. Nevertheless, bioassays [based primarily on egg production (quantity) and egg hatchability] exhibited high percentages of tick control regardless of the type of conidial suspension; i.e., water- or oil-formulated conidia, and whether or not conidia were previously exposed to heat. In comparison to aqueous conidial preparations, however, conidia formulated in oil reduced egg hatchability irrespective of heat or no-heat exposure. In conclusion, mineral-oil formulation protected conidia against heat-induced delay of both germination and appressorium production when applied to the cuticle of R. sanguineus. MenosThe effect of heat stress (45°C) versus non-heat stress (27°C) on germination of Metarhizium anisopliae sensu stricto (s.s.) isolate IP 119 was examined with conidia formulated (suspended) in pure mineral oil or in water (Tween 80, 0.01%), and then applied onto the cuticle of Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato (s.l.) engorged females or onto culture medium (PDAY). In addition, bioassays were performed to investigate the effect of conidia heated while formulated in oil, then applied to blood-engorged adult R. sanguineus females. Conidia suspended in water then exposed to 45°C, in comparison to conidia formulated in mineral oil and exposed to the same temperature, germinated less and more slowly when incubated on either PDAY medium or tick cuticle. Also, conidial germination on tick cuticle was delayed in comparison to germination on artificial culture medium; for example, germination was 13% on tick cuticle 72h after inoculation, in contrast to 61.5% on PDAY medium. Unheated (27°C) conidia suspended in either water or oil and applied to tick cuticle developed appressoria 36h after treatment; whereas only heat-stressed conidia formulated in oil developed appressoria on tick cuticle. In comparison to conidia heated in mineral oil, there was a strong negative effect of heat on germination of conidia heated in water before being applied to arthropod cuticle. Nevertheless, bioassays [based primarily on egg production (quantity) and egg hatchability] exhibited high percentages of ... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Fungo entomogeno; Metarhizium anisopliae. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Entomopathogenic fungi; Heat tolerance; Rhipicephalus sanguineus. |
Categoria do assunto: |
O Insetos e Entomologia |
Marc: |
LEADER 02812naa a2200253 a 4500 001 2065020 005 2017-02-21 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1016/j.jip.2016.06.007$2DOI 100 1 $aBARRETO, L. P. 245 $aEffect of heat stress and oil formulation on conidial germination of Metarhizium anisopliae s.s. on tick cuticle and artificial medium.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2016 520 $aThe effect of heat stress (45°C) versus non-heat stress (27°C) on germination of Metarhizium anisopliae sensu stricto (s.s.) isolate IP 119 was examined with conidia formulated (suspended) in pure mineral oil or in water (Tween 80, 0.01%), and then applied onto the cuticle of Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato (s.l.) engorged females or onto culture medium (PDAY). In addition, bioassays were performed to investigate the effect of conidia heated while formulated in oil, then applied to blood-engorged adult R. sanguineus females. Conidia suspended in water then exposed to 45°C, in comparison to conidia formulated in mineral oil and exposed to the same temperature, germinated less and more slowly when incubated on either PDAY medium or tick cuticle. Also, conidial germination on tick cuticle was delayed in comparison to germination on artificial culture medium; for example, germination was 13% on tick cuticle 72h after inoculation, in contrast to 61.5% on PDAY medium. Unheated (27°C) conidia suspended in either water or oil and applied to tick cuticle developed appressoria 36h after treatment; whereas only heat-stressed conidia formulated in oil developed appressoria on tick cuticle. In comparison to conidia heated in mineral oil, there was a strong negative effect of heat on germination of conidia heated in water before being applied to arthropod cuticle. Nevertheless, bioassays [based primarily on egg production (quantity) and egg hatchability] exhibited high percentages of tick control regardless of the type of conidial suspension; i.e., water- or oil-formulated conidia, and whether or not conidia were previously exposed to heat. In comparison to aqueous conidial preparations, however, conidia formulated in oil reduced egg hatchability irrespective of heat or no-heat exposure. In conclusion, mineral-oil formulation protected conidia against heat-induced delay of both germination and appressorium production when applied to the cuticle of R. sanguineus. 650 $aEntomopathogenic fungi 650 $aHeat tolerance 650 $aRhipicephalus sanguineus 650 $aFungo entomogeno 650 $aMetarhizium anisopliae 700 1 $aLUZ, C. 700 1 $aMASCARIN, G. M. 700 1 $aROBERTS, D. W. 700 1 $aARRUDA, W. 700 1 $aFERNANDES, E. K. K. 773 $tJournal of Invertebrate Pathology$gv. 138, p. 94-103, 2016.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão (CNPAF) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
19/02/1992 |
Data da última atualização: |
12/05/2016 |
Autoria: |
COSER, A. C.; CARVALHO, L. de A.; GARDNER, A. L. |
Afiliação: |
CNPGL. |
Título: |
Desempenho de animais em aveia sob pastejo continuo. |
Ano de publicação: |
1981 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Coronel Pacheco: EMBRAPA-CNPGL, 1981. |
Páginas: |
9p. |
Série: |
(EMBRAPA-CNPGL. Circular Tecnica, 10). |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Introducao; Conducao dos experimentos; Implantacao da pastagem de aveia; Manejo da aveia; Tratamentos experimentais; Resultados; Comparacao do sistema silagem/concentrado com a aveia sob pastejo; Conclusoes. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Bovino de leite; CNPGL; Desempenho; EMBRAPA; Fertilização; Fertilization; Forrageiras; Gado de leite; Management; Plantas forrageiras; Winter forage plants. |
Thesagro: |
Alimentação; Animal; Aveia; Avena Sativa; Bovino; Inverno; Irrigação; Leite; Manejo; Nutrição Animal; Pastejo. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
dairy cattle; grazing; irrigation; nutrition. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/90979/1/CT-10-Desemp-animais-aveia.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01350nam a2200469 a 4500 001 1582390 005 2016-05-12 008 1981 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d 100 1 $aCOSER, A. C. 245 $aDesempenho de animais em aveia sob pastejo continuo. 260 $aCoronel Pacheco: EMBRAPA-CNPGL$c1981 300 $a9p. 490 $a(EMBRAPA-CNPGL. Circular Tecnica, 10). 520 $aIntroducao; Conducao dos experimentos; Implantacao da pastagem de aveia; Manejo da aveia; Tratamentos experimentais; Resultados; Comparacao do sistema silagem/concentrado com a aveia sob pastejo; Conclusoes. 650 $adairy cattle 650 $agrazing 650 $airrigation 650 $anutrition 650 $aAlimentação 650 $aAnimal 650 $aAveia 650 $aAvena Sativa 650 $aBovino 650 $aInverno 650 $aIrrigação 650 $aLeite 650 $aManejo 650 $aNutrição Animal 650 $aPastejo 653 $aBovino de leite 653 $aCNPGL 653 $aDesempenho 653 $aEMBRAPA 653 $aFertilização 653 $aFertilization 653 $aForrageiras 653 $aGado de leite 653 $aManagement 653 $aPlantas forrageiras 653 $aWinter forage plants 700 1 $aCARVALHO, L. de A. 700 1 $aGARDNER, A. L.
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